Literature
- Cairns, S.D. & H. Zibrowius 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippine and Indonesian Regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 172(2): 27-243, 29 plates.
- Cairns, S.D. 1995. The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 103: 210 pages, 44 plates, 22 maps.