Literature
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- Cairns, S.D. & H. Zibrowius 1997. Cnidaria Anthozoa: Azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippine and Indonesian Regions. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 172(2): 27-243, 29 plates.
- Veron, J.E.N. 1986. Corals of Australia and the Indo-Pacific. Angus & Robertson.
- Veron, J.E.N. 2000. Corals of the world. Volumes 1-3. – Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, Qld.